Most sites don’t need a rebuild—they need a clear checklist and a bias to ship. Use this two-lane approach to improve Core Web Vitals, fix indexation, and add structured data without boiling the ocean.
Lane 1: Quick wins (no dev required)
- Set concise, benefit-driven titles (≈30–60 chars). Avoid duplicates.
- Write meta descriptions (120–155 chars) that set expectations & include a CTA.
- Ensure one
<h1>per page. H2/H3 reflect the outline users actually read. - Compress/lazy-load images; prefer
.webp. Add descriptivealttext. - Link informational pages to comparison/pricing pages. Avoid orphan pages.
- Fix obvious 404s and redirect chains. Keep internal links up to date after renames.
Good enough beats perfect
A 70% fix rolled out to 100 pages is more valuable than a 100% fix on 5 pages. Iterate weekly.
Lane 2: Dev-level fixes
- Reduce JS on first load. Defer non-critical scripts; split routes; consider partial hydration.
- Ship critical CSS inline and async-load the rest. Remove unused CSS.
- Cache HTML for short periods; cache static assets with long max-age + immutable.
- Use HTTP/2 (or HTTP/3) and compression (br/gzip/zstd). Implement HSTS and a sane CSP.
- Preload the LCP resource (image/font) and avoid layout thrash. Stabilize heights.
Crawlability & indexation
- Make sure canonical URLs are absolute and consistent with internal links.
- Expose
/sitemap.xmland submit in Search Console. - Avoid parameter explosions. For faceted nav, canonicalize or add
noindexwhere appropriate. - Return the right status codes. Don’t 200 a 404 page; don’t soft-404 useful content.
Structured data that matters
- Organization (logo, URL, sameAs) to support knowledge panels.
- WebSite with SearchAction for sitelinks search box.
- BreadcrumbList on templates to clarify hierarchy.
- For products: Product + Offer + AggregateRating (if applicable).
Monitoring & regression guards
- Set CWV budgets and track LCP/CLS/INP by template weekly.
- Automate link checking and sitemap diffs in CI.
- Log CLS shifts and script size by route after each deploy.
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